Prepared by: David J. Birnbaum (djbpitt+tales@pitt.edu)
Last modified: 2009-09-04 by David J.
Birnbaum
Location: http://clover.slavic.pitt.edu/~tales/russian_pronunciation.html
The following is a list of Russian domestic and nature spirits discussed in Linda J. Ivanits, Russian Folk Belief, Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1989. Transcription is according to the Library of Congress transliteration system, with the stressed vowel of each word is indicated by bold type. Page numbers refer to Ivanits’s book.
For students in the Russian Fairy Tales course:
| Russian | Meaning | Transliteration | Pages | Pronunciation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| домовой | house spirit | domovoi | 51–57, 61–63 | duh-mah-VOY | |
| кикимора | female house spirit | kikimora | 57 | kee-KEE-muh-ruh | same as shishimora |
| шишимора | female house spirit | shishimora | 57 | shee-SHEE-muh-ruh | same as kikimora |
| дворовой | yard spirit | dvorovoi | 58–59 | dvuh-rah-VOY | |
| банник | bath house spirit | bannik | 59–60 | BAA-neek | |
| овинник | threshing barn spirit | ovinnik | 60–61 | ah-VEE-neek | |
| домовиха | wife of domovoi | domovikha | 57 | duh-mah-VEE-khuh | same as domikha, domovichka |
| домиха | wife of domovoi | domikha | 57 | dah-MEE-khuh | same as domovikha, domovichka |
| домовичка | wife of domovoi | domovichka | 57 | duh-mah-VEECH-kuh | same as domovikha, domikha |
| леший | forest spirit | leshii | 65–70 | LYEH-shee | |
| водяной | water spirit | vodianoi | 70–74 | vuh-dyee-NOY | |
| полевой | field spirit (m) | polevoi | 74 | puh-lyee-VOY | |
| полудница | field spirit (f) | poludnitsa | 75 | pah-LUDE-nee-tsuh | |
| русалка | siren/mermaid | rusalka | 75–78 | roo-SAHL-kuh | |
| лесовиха | wife of leshii | lesovikha | 67 | lyee-sah-VEE-khuh | |
| водяниха | wife of vodianoi | vodianikha | 72 | vuh-dyee-NEE-khuh | |
| берегиня | river bank spirit | bereginia | 78 | bee-ree-GEE-nyuh | the “g” is hard, as in “Magee-Women’s Hospital” |
| луговик | meadow spirit | lugovik | 64 | loo-gah-VEEK | |
| болотный | swamp spirit | bolotnyi | 64 | bah-LOTE-nee |